Hospitality eBusiness Strategies

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Archive for the ‘Direct Online Channel’ Category

The Next Big Hotel Online Revenue Driver is Here: Google Hotel Price Ads (HPA)

Monday, April 22nd, 2013

By Sue Wiker and Sara O’Brien

There are a number of digital marketing initiatives that generate direct bookings, incremental revenues and high ROIs to the direct online channel such as SEO, SEM, email marketing and online media. Over the past few years several new revenue-generating digital marketing initiatives have emerged that, until recently, were only available to OTAs and major hotel brands. Requiring sophisticated CRS access, advertising middleware technology, and out-of-range minimum monthly spends, these initiatives have traditionally been inaccessible to independent properties, smaller and mid-size hotel and resort brands, and casinos. (more…)

The Perils of Using WordPress as a Hotel Website Content Management System (CMS)

Thursday, November 8th, 2012

By Max Starkov and Jaan Paljasma

Here at HeBS Digital we have been asked on numerous occasions about the viability of WordPress as a hotel website Content Management System (CMS). We have been involved in website development and CMS systems for over 15 years now, and our categorical answer is that the WordPress technology is ill-fitted to power hotel websites’ content management systems and is only adequate as a blogging technology.

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The Smart Hotelier’s Guide to 2013 Digital Marketing Budget Planning

Tuesday, July 31st, 2012

By Max Starkov & Mariana Mechoso Safer

Having just passed the mid-year mark, now is a good time to reflect on how events in 2012 have made a significant impact on hoteliers and how they should plan their digital marketing budgets for next year. The emergence of SoLoMo (the convergence of social, local and mobile); tablets as a distinct marketing and distribution category; new social media platforms such as Google+ and Pinterest; and ongoing Google algorithm updates that have made many hotel websites obsolete are just some of the topics that have made headlines so far this year.

This is also the perfect time to review your business goals and objectives. What did you achieve in 2012 that you would like to continue and even improve upon next year? What business goals did you not achieve? Were you often distracted by the ‘next big thing’ and, as a result, did you lose sight of hotel digital marketing fundamentals such as keeping your property’s SEO strategy up to date?

This article provides guidance on how to structure your budget in 2013. Next year’s digital marketing budget should focus on driving direct online bookings and achieving serious ROIs via structuring your initiatives in three main categories: “Core” Digital Marketing Initiatives; “Business-Need” Digital Marketing Initiatives; and Capital Investments, Strategy and Operations, including website re-designs and enhancements, day-to-day website operations, campaign management and professional development.

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It’s Official: The Dumbest Hotel Distribution Idea!

Tuesday, June 28th, 2011

By Max Starkov

The following article is Max Starkov’s latest contribution to the “Successful eMarketing” blog on HOTELS magazine’s website.

In my previous articles I have argued that certain hotel distribution ideas and channels are not only detrimental to the hotel industry from a pricing and branding perspective, but simply do not make any economic sense.

In my Hotels magazine blog article “Another Look at Flash Sales Sites and Whether They Should or Should Not Play a Role in Hotel Distribution,” co-written with Adam Kirby, I argued that Flash Sale sites like Groupon, Living Social, SniqueAway, etc. are recessionary phenomena and that the steep discounts of 65%-75% paid by hoteliers did not make any economic sense; that these flash sales sites are being used only by desperate and misinformed hoteliers.

And in my recent Hotels magazine article “Can Hoteliers Take Back the Initiative from the Online Travel Agencies (OTAs)?” I argued that since 2008, OTAs had increased their market share in hotel distribution by nearly 45% and as a result, revenue leaked from hotels to the OTAs in the form of abnormally high merchant commissions had reached $5.4 billion in 2010 alone (HeBS Research). Read more in HeBS’ recent article “Déjà Vu: The Billion Dollar ‘Leakage’ Continues to Drain the Hospitality Industry.”

It is obvious that the above distribution channels are against the fundamental principles of hotel distribution. The main focus and priority for any hotelier should be to sell as much inventory via the most cost-effective distribution channels that can potentially generate the most bookings, while preserving rate parity and price erosion.

Dumb and Dumber, Anyone?

Back in 2010, in the height of the Flash Sales craze when I believed that the industry had reached the very bottom of the “pseudo-innovative distribution idea pit,” another even more damaging and far dumber distribution idea began to take hold: an auction site called Off & Away (www.offandaway.com).

Off & Away, founded by former Amazon.com and travel industry executives, is an auction site “focused on offering exceptional travel experiences to its customers in new, fun and unique ways”(company information). Travel consumers buy packages of $1 bids to use on the auctions; for every bid, the price goes up by $.10 and up to 15 seconds is added to the clock. Last user to bid before the time runs out wins a big-ticket hotel stay.

Participating hotels, typically luxury and boutique hotels and resorts, come up with exclusive and unique packages, usually based on suite accommodations and two-night stays, ranging from $1,250 – $3,000 and above.

So what is wrong with Off & Away?

The business model of Off & Away is flawed from the start. For one, all auctions start from zero dollars and the bid price goes up by $.10 with every bid. In other words, for a $2,000 luxury suite package, you need 20,000 bids at $.10 to reach the face value of the package. The problem is that only a handful of bidders participate in each bid (50-70 as per Off & Away’s own information) and as a result the final price ends up to be 90%-99% below face value!

Case Studies from the “Innovative Distribution Idea Hell”

The following case studies from recent Off & Away auctions from across the country speak for themselves. The ultimate record belongs to Fairmont Miramar Hotel & Bungalows in Santa Monica—the final discount was 99.6%!

What were these hoteliers thinking? Were they hoping to somehow achieve a better final price compared to what they can get from a Flash Sale site like Groupon or Living Social, or an OTA like Expedia? Compared to Off & Away, distribution via any Flash Sale site or an OTA looks like the smartest thing on the planet.

Did we mention that some of these hoteliers participate in Off & Away auctions more than once? And that with every consecutive auction they are making significantly less than the first time?

Or maybe hoteliers appreciated the increased exposure and maybe thought that that was where the value of the Off & Away promotion was?

Let’s examine the results from a typical Off & Away campaign (company information):

  • Off & Away Daily marketing Email Blast: 21,000 recipients
  • Open rate: 20% i.e. 4,260 people
  • Click-Through-Rate: 7% i.e. 298 people
  • Off & Away Website visitors during the 3-day auction: 29,000 (this is the whole website) i.e. less than 10,000/day
  • Unique Visits to the Property Auction Page: 1,500
  • Unique bidders: 70

Where is the additional exposure? 70 unique bidders? 1,500 visitors to the property auction page? 298 email recipients? The own website of any of the properties from the above case studies receives 10,000 – 20,000 unique visitors per month. Each of these hotels receives more clicks from their email marketing blasts. So just imagine, not taking into consideration for a moment rate parity concerns and commitments, that the hotel announces a three-day 95% discount sale on its own website. Couple this with promotions to the hotel’s own email list and social media audiences. At least 1,500 unique visitors to the hotel own website will see this three-day promotion. If we add email recipients, and the word-of-mouth and social media effect, we could easily expect this exposure to double and triple.

In my view, the “increased exposure” via Off & Away does not provide any meaningful benefits to the hotel. On the contrary, such an exposure is a serious “brand killer” and “rate parity destroyer.” How would a luxury hotel “convince” the travel consumers that a $300-$500 rate per room/night is a good value, when in the same time the hotel is giving away two-night luxury suite packages for below $50-80? How would the hotel justify its demand to the OTAs for lower merchant commissions (e.g. from 25% to 20%) when it is ready to provide discounts of 90% and up to a site like Off & Away?

Based on the above analysis, I am ready to declare it official: this is by far the dumbest hotel distribution idea!

In addition to the obvious reason that selling your hotel via Off & Away or a Flash Sales site like Groupon is the “lazy man’s approach” to distribution, some hoteliers assume that selling through these sites is “free” and provides additional “exposure.” As discussed, the damages to the hotel price and brand integrity are far more severe than many hoteliers realize, and far outweigh any perceived or advertised benefits.

The bottom line for hoteliers: stay focused on the direct online channel. Hoteliers must carefully employ ROI-centric initiatives including website redesign, website optimization and SEO, SEM, email marketing, online media and sponsorships, mobile marketing and proven social media initiatives.

Click here to read the entire article on HOTELSMag.com, and decide for yourself whether sites like Off & Away make sense as part of your hotel’s distribution strategy.

The Good and (Very) Bad News in the Online Distribution Channel

Friday, October 1st, 2010

The following article is also Max Starkov’s latest contribution to the “Successful eMarketing” blog on HOTELS magazine’s website.

Since the beginning of the current economic downturn, we have argued that in these difficult times, when travel supply outweighed travel demand by far, the online channel was the only distribution channel that could generate incremental revenues in hospitality.

In the first half of 2010, what was the good news in the distribution channel in hospitality?

Online travel distribution continued to dominate the hotel distribution space and proved to be the only consistently growing channel even during the recession:

  • In Q2 2010, Internet bookings for the top 30 hotel brands increased by 1.7% over the same period of 2009 and reached 52.4% of the total brand CRS bookings (eTRAK Report).
  • Share of GDS travel agent reservations dipped to one of its lowest points of only 21.8% of total brand CRS reservations. Clearly, there was a shift from the traditional, intermediary-dependent GDS channel  to the online channel.

What was the bad news in hotel distribution?

Typical of economic times, when travel supply outweighs demand, travelers are shopping around and hoteliers are more susceptible to discounting and working with the online travel agencies (OTAs). Hoteliers lost market share to the OTAs – the top 30 hotel brands did that to the tune of 7.8 basis points – in just two short years since Q2 2008. Consider the following:

  • In Q2 2010, only 67% of the online bookings for the top 30 hotel brands came from the direct online channel (i.e., the major hotel brands own websites: Marriott.com, Hilton.com, etc.), while 33% came from the indirect online channel (the OTAs), according to an eTRAK Report.
  • In comparison, in Q2 2009, 70.1% of all CRS online bookings came from the brand website, while 29.9% came from the OTAs (eTRAK).
  • There is a significant increase of OTA contribution, compared to Q2 2008, when 74.8% of all CRS online bookings came from the brand website and only 25.4% of the online bookings came from the indirect online channel (OTAs)

Why did it happen? During the recession, many hoteliers surrendered to the temptations of the indirect channel, resulting in a significant shift from the direct online channel to the indirect online channel (OTAs). Many hotel companies, including some major hotel brands, have been accommodating the OTAs with bigger discounts, unique promotions (24-hour sales) and, thus, jeopardizing their direct online channel and destroying years-worth of achievements such as rate parity, best rate guarantees and more.

As a result of this shift from direct online channel to the OTA channel, including the 7.8% loss in market share to the OTAs experienced by the top 30 hotel brands, revenue leaked from hotels to the OTAs in the form of abnormally high merchant commissions will reach $5.4 billion in 2010 alone. Read more in my recent article Déjà Vu: The Billion Dollar ‘Leakage’ Continues to Drain the Hospitality Industry.

Here are some of HeBS’ findings for Q2 of 2010, based on the latest eTRAK benchmark report, surveys and industry data from PhoCusWright, ARC and HeBS’ own research.

The shift from offline/traditional channel to online channel is permanent:

  • 52.4% of overall CRS bookings for the top 30 hotel brands come from the online channel, which is an increase of 1.7% vs. Q2 2009 when online channel contribution was 50.7%.
  • As a reminder in Q2 2008 online channel share was 47.4% (eTRAK Report).
  • 45% of hotel bookings in 2010 will be via the Internet (direct + indirect online channels) (HeBS).

GDS channel share is in steady decline:

  • GDS travel agent contribution to the total CRS bookings of the top 30 hotel brands declined to 21.8% in Q2 2010 from 22.7% in Q2 2009. This contribution was 27.6% back in Q2 2008 (eTRAK).
  • In retrospect, back in 2006, GDS CRS reservations constituted 31.3% of total CRS bookings for the top 30 brands (eTRAK, industry data).
  • Travel agency share from the total travel market in the U.S. dropped from 41% in 2006 to 33% in 2009 (PhoCusWright).
  • U.S. travel agency locations have been decreasing at an average rate of 4% every year and their number has declined from over 35,000 in 1995 to less than 15,405 in June 2010 (ARC, HeBS).

The voice channel contribution Is decreasing:

  • In Q2 2010, voice channel contribution to the total CRS reservations of the top 30 hotel brands declined by 3% compared to Q2 2009 and amounted to 25.7% of total brand CRS bookings (eTRAK).
  • The voice channel is in decline for the sixth consecutive year (HeBS). Back in 2006, the voice reservations constituted 31.3% of total CRS bookings for the top 30 brands (eTRAK).

The bottom line for hoteliers: focus on the direct online channel

Hoteliers do not have many options when considering other non-OTA distribution channels. In our view, the only viable option to drastically reduce reliance on the OTA channel is for the industry to embrace the direct online channel.

Many hoteliers claim they cannot afford to market themselves via the Internet and that is why they resort to the OTAs since their services are “free.” Many industry case studies, including HeBS’ own, clearly show that the OTA channel not only is not “free,” but is in average 10 times more expensive than the direct online channel. This confirms why focusing on the direct online channel provides meaningful savings that go straight to the bottom line.

In economic downturns, a comprehensive direct online channel strategy can help hoteliers continue to generate much needed incremental revenues and out-smart their competition.

Hoteliers need a robust direct online channel strategy, accompanied by adequate marketing funds to be able to take advantage of the steady growth in the Internet channel and shift from offline to online bookings in hospitality due to declining GDS and voice channels. Hoteliers must carefully employ ROI-centric initiatives, including website redesign, website Web 2.0 optimization and SEO, search engine marketing, social marketing, mobile marketing, email marketing and proven online display advertising initiatives.